Smooth Guava Paste

Featured in: Sweet Bakes & Treats

This traditional guava paste transforms fresh ripe guavas into a thick, glossy confection that's perfect for Latin American desserts and cheese pairings. The process involves simmering the fruit until tender, then pureeing and slowly cooking it with sugar and lemon juice until the mixture thickens enough to hold its shape.

The resulting paste has a vibrant pink color and intense tropical flavor that pairs beautifully with Manchego, cream cheese, or sharp cheddar. It also shines as a filling for pastries, empanadas, and thumbprint cookies. The paste keeps for months in the refrigerator, making it excellent for meal prep or holiday gifting.

Success depends on low, slow cooking and constant stirring to prevent scorching. The paste is ready when it pulls away from the pan sides and holds a spoon shape. Let it cool completely in a lined pan before slicing into cubes or rectangles for serving.

Updated on Fri, 06 Feb 2026 16:28:00 GMT
Glossy, ruby-red guava paste cooling in a parchment-lined loaf pan, ready for slicing. Save
Glossy, ruby-red guava paste cooling in a parchment-lined loaf pan, ready for slicing. | pixelforks.com

My neighbor Maria showed up one afternoon with a paper bag full of guavas from her tree, refusing to let them go to waste. She had this knowing smile as she handed them over, like she was passing down something important. That evening, I started experimenting with them, and somewhere between the simmering pot and the sweet pink pulp taking shape, I understood why she made that paste every year. It became a ritual I couldn't skip now.

I made a batch last autumn to bring to a potluck, paired it with some local manchego, and watched people stop mid-conversation to figure out what they were tasting. One guest actually asked for the recipe right there, spoon in hand. That's when I knew this wasn't just a condiment—it was a conversation starter.

Ingredients

  • Ripe guavas (1 kg or 2.2 lbs): You want fruit that yields slightly to pressure, fragrant and peachy-pink inside—underripe ones make the paste bitter, overripe ones lose structure.
  • Granulated sugar (450 g or 2 1/4 cups): This is your backbone, but taste your guavas first because some batches are naturally sweeter and need less.
  • Fresh lemon juice (2 tbsp): The acid cuts through richness and keeps the color from darkening too much during that long cook.
  • Water (120 ml or 1/2 cup): Just enough to help the guavas break down without making the final paste watery or thin.

Instructions

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Prep Your Fruit:
Wash the guavas under cool running water, rubbing away any fuzz. Trim the hard ends away and quarter each one—you can leave seeds in if you don't mind them, but removing them now means less work later.
Soften the Guavas:
Drop your quarters into a large saucepan with the water and crank the heat to medium. Once it's boiling, cover and let them simmer for 15 to 20 minutes until they're so soft they fall apart when you press them with a spoon.
Strain to Smoothness:
This is where patience pays off. Push the soft guava through a food mill or fine mesh strainer into a clean bowl, working in batches if needed. You want just the silky pulp—discard everything gritty left behind.
Balance Your Sweetness:
Measure your strained puree and calculate sugar based on that yield, using roughly equal parts. Pour the puree back into your pot and stir in the sugar and lemon juice until everything dissolves.
Cook Low and Slow:
Set the heat to low and stir constantly for 40 to 50 minutes, making sure nothing sticks to the bottom. The paste will darken from bright pink to a deeper rose, and that glossy sheen means you're close to done.
Test for Thickness:
Drop a small spoonful onto a cold plate—if it holds its shape and doesn't run, you've got it. If it still spreads, keep stirring and checking every few minutes.
Set and Cool:
Pour the thick paste into a parchment-lined loaf pan and smooth the top with a wet spatula. Let it sit at room temperature for 2 to 3 hours until it firms up completely before unmolding and slicing.
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Perfect for simmering soups, baking casseroles, and serving cozy one-pot meals straight from oven to table.
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Fragrant guava paste slices served beside Manchego cheese and buttery crackers for a savory-sweet bite. Save
Fragrant guava paste slices served beside Manchego cheese and buttery crackers for a savory-sweet bite. | pixelforks.com

There's something almost magical about watching liquid turn into paste, especially when you realize you've just made something that tastes like concentrated summer. My kids now ask for it on toast before school, and I've started keeping a jar in the fridge at all times.

Storage and Keeping

Once fully cooled and unmolded, slice your paste into neat squares or cut it however you like. An airtight container in the refrigerator keeps it fresh for up to three months, though I've found it gets even better after a week as the flavors deepen. If you want to gift it, stack the slices in a jar with parchment between each one for a really pretty presentation.

Pairing Ideas and Uses

This paste shines alongside sharp aged cheese—manchego, queso fresco, or even a hard cheddar all work beautifully. It's also wonderful as a pastry filling, swirled into yogurt, or simply placed on a wooden board with some crackers for a simple, elegant dessert. I once melted a slice on top of vanilla ice cream and it was transcendent.

Making It Your Own

The base recipe is flexible, which is one of its best qualities. Your guava paste should taste like your guavas, so always adjust the sugar level to match what you're working with. Some cooks add a pinch of cinnamon or vanilla, while others stay true to the pure fruit flavor.

  • If your guavas are exceptionally tart, add sugar gradually and taste as you go rather than measuring exactly.
  • A tiny pinch of salt brings out the fruit's complexity without making anything taste salty.
  • Let the paste cool completely before judging the thickness, because it continues to set as it cools and firms up even more in the fridge.
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Smooth homemade guava paste layered into a pastry, showing its vibrant color and jammy texture. Save
Smooth homemade guava paste layered into a pastry, showing its vibrant color and jammy texture. | pixelforks.com

Making guava paste feels like unlocking a small kitchen secret, one that tastes better the more you share it. Once you've made it once, you'll find yourself searching for excuses to make it again.

Recipe FAQ

What is the best way to strain guava pulp?

A food mill works excellently for removing seeds and skins while extracting maximum pulp. If using a fine mesh strainer, press the cooked guava through with a spoon or spatula, working in batches. For the smoothest results, take your time and really work the pulp through the mesh.

How do I know when the guava paste is finished cooking?

The paste is ready when it becomes very thick, glossy, and pulls away from the sides of the pan as you stir. A classic test is dragging your spoon through the mixture—the trail should remain visible rather than filling back in immediately. The paste should also hold its shape on a spoon rather than running off.

Can I adjust the sweetness level?

Absolutely. The specified sugar ratio creates a traditional sweet paste, but you can reduce it by up to 25% if your guavas are particularly ripe and sweet. Keep in mind that sugar also acts as a preservative, so significantly reducing it may shorten the shelf life. Taste the puree before adding sugar to gauge its natural sweetness.

What cheeses pair best with guava paste?

Manchego is the classic pairing, but the paste also complements creamy cheeses like goat cheese, brie, or cream cheese. Sharp cheeses such as aged cheddar or gouda provide a nice contrast to the sweet tropical flavor. Serve on a charcuterie board with crackers or crusty bread for an elegant appetizer.

How should I store the finished guava paste?

Wrap the cooled paste tightly in parchment paper or plastic wrap, then store in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It will keep for up to 3 months. For longer storage, cut into portions and freeze in freezer-safe bags for up to 6 months. Thaw in the refrigerator before serving.

Can I make this with other fruits?

This technique works beautifully with quince, membrillo, or even mango. Adjust the sugar amount based on the fruit's natural sweetness and tartness. Cooking times may vary depending on the fruit's water content—mangoes typically require less time than guavas or quinces.

Smooth Guava Paste

A smooth, fragrant guava paste crafted from fresh fruit, ideal for pastries and cheese pairings.

Prep Time
20 minutes
Cooking Duration
60 minutes
Overall Time
80 minutes
Recipe by Ethan Bell


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Latin American

Makes 16 Portions

Diet Preferences Plant-Based, No Dairy, Wheat-Free

What You Need

Fruit

01 2.2 lbs ripe guavas, washed, trimmed, and quartered

Sweetener

01 2.25 cups granulated sugar

Acid

01 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice

Liquid

01 0.5 cup water

How-to Steps

Step 01

Prepare guavas: Wash guavas thoroughly, trim the ends, and cut into quarters. Remove seeds if desired for a smoother final paste.

Step 02

Cook guavas: Place guava quarters and water in a large saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium heat, cover, and simmer for 15-20 minutes until guavas are completely soft.

Step 03

Puree fruit: Remove from heat and pass the guava pulp through a food mill or fine mesh strainer, discarding seeds and skins completely.

Step 04

Measure puree: Measure the resulting guava puree. Use approximately 1 cup of sugar for every 1 cup of puree, adjusting based on desired sweetness.

Step 05

Combine ingredients: Return guava puree to the pot. Add measured sugar and lemon juice, stirring to combine.

Step 06

Cook paste: Cook over low heat, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon to prevent sticking, for 40-50 minutes. The mixture will thicken progressively and pull away from the pan sides.

Step 07

Set paste: When the paste is thick, glossy, and holds its shape on a spoon, pour into a parchment-lined loaf pan or baking dish. Smooth the surface evenly.

Step 08

Cool and unmold: Allow to cool at room temperature until completely firm, approximately 2-3 hours. Unmold and slice into desired portions.

Gear Needed

  • Large saucepan
  • Food mill or fine mesh strainer
  • Wooden spoon or heatproof spatula
  • Loaf pan or small baking dish
  • Parchment paper

Nutrition Details (each serving)

This data is for your info and isn't meant as health advice.
  • Calories: 100
  • Fats: 0 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 25 grams
  • Proteins: 0 grams